GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0015630 | microtubule cytoskeleton | cellular_component | The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172] |
GO:0031514 | motile cilium | cellular_component | A cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell. [GOC:cilia, GOC:dgh, GOC:kmv, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998, PMID:22118931] |
GO:0000287 | magnesium ion binding | molecular_function | Binding to a magnesium (Mg) ion. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0004016 | adenylate cyclase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the reaction |
GO:0005524 | ATP binding | molecular_function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0030145 | manganese ion binding | molecular_function | Binding to a manganese ion (Mn). [GOC:ai] |
GO:0051117 | ATPase binding | molecular_function | Binding to an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0071890 | bicarbonate binding | molecular_function | Binding to bicarbonate ions (CHO3-). [GOC:curators] |
GO:0003351 | epithelial cilium movement involved in extracellular fluid movement | biological_process | The directed, self-propelled movement of cilia of epithelial cells. Depending on the type of cell, there may be one or many cilia per cell. This movement is usually coordinated between many epithelial cells, and serves to move extracellular fluid. [GOC:dph, GOC:krc] |
GO:0006007 | glucose catabolic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0006171 | cAMP biosynthetic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate). [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0007286 | spermatid development | biological_process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0010613 | positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy | biological_process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0010666 | positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process | biological_process | Any process that increases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb] |
GO:0010800 | positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation | biological_process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0010917 | negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0035556 | intracellular signal transduction | biological_process | The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] |
GO:0045773 | positive regulation of axon extension | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0045778 | positive regulation of ossification | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0045819 | positive regulation of glycogen catabolic process | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0051901 | positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization | biological_process | Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0060306 | regulation of membrane repolarization | biological_process | Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential, usually from positive to negative. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11, GOC:tb] |
GO:0071241 | cellular response to inorganic substance | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inorganic substance stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0106028 | neuron projection retraction | biological_process | The organization process which results in the disassembly (either partial or complete) of constituent parts of a neuron projection. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:11585923] |
GO:0106135 | negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction. [PMID:19525381] |
GO:1901524 | regulation of mitophagy | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macromitophagy. [GOC:TermGenie] |
GO:1903378 | positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie] |
GO:1903427 | negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24252804] |
GO:1903428 | positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24252804] |
GO:1903955 | positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:pad, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24270810] |
GO:1905461 | positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_miRNA, GOC:rph, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:26493107] |
GO:1990138 | neuron projection extension | biological_process | Long distance growth of a single neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, PMID:22790009] |
GO:1990535 | neuron projection maintenance | biological_process | The organization process that preserves a neuron projection in a stable functional or structural state. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:kmv, PMID:25359212] |
GO:1990544 | mitochondrial ATP transmembrane transport | biological_process | The process in which ATP is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion. [PMID:18485069] |
GO:2001171 | positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ATP biosynthetic process. [GOC:obol] |
GO:0005576 | extracellular region | cellular_component | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0005634 | nucleus | cellular_component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | cellular_component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | cellular_component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
GO:0016324 | apical plasma membrane | cellular_component | The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators] |
GO:0030425 | dendrite | cellular_component | A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0043025 | neuronal cell body | cellular_component | The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0045178 | basal part of cell | cellular_component | The region of a cell situated near the base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the basal surface rests on the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
GO:0048471 | perinuclear region of cytoplasm | cellular_component | Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid] |
GO:0090724 | central region of growth cone | cellular_component | The center of the migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite. [GOC:sl, PMID:16260607] |
GO:0097450 | astrocyte end-foot | cellular_component | Terminal process of astrocyte abutting non-neuronal surfaces in the brain. [NIF_Subcellular:sao388182739] |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | cellular_component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |