GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0005391 | P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity | molecular_function | Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0005524 | ATP binding | molecular_function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0016887 | ATP hydrolysis activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the reaction |
GO:0019829 | ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity | molecular_function | Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction |
GO:0019900 | kinase binding | molecular_function | Binding to a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group. [GOC:jl] |
GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | molecular_function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0006811 | monoatomic ion transport | biological_process | The directed movement of a monoatomic ion into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0006813 | potassium ion transport | biological_process | The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0006814 | sodium ion transport | biological_process | The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0007166 | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] |
GO:0007283 | spermatogenesis | biological_process | The developmental process by which male germ line stem cells self renew or give rise to successive cell types resulting in the development of a spermatozoa. [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846, PMID:28073824, PMID:30990821] |
GO:0009566 | fertilization | biological_process | The union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy). [GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0010248 | establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient | biological_process | The directed movement of ions to establish or maintain an electrochemical gradient across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:mah, GOC:sm] |
GO:0030317 | flagellated sperm motility | biological_process | The directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium (aka flagellum) that contributes to the movement of a flagellated sperm. [GO_REF:0000060, GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:26680031] |
GO:0030641 | regulation of cellular pH | biological_process | Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions (protons) within a cell or between a cell and its external environment. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] |
GO:0035725 | sodium ion transmembrane transport | biological_process | A process in which a sodium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:vw] |
GO:0042391 | regulation of membrane potential | biological_process | Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0051649 | establishment of localization in cell | biological_process | Any process, occuring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0071805 | potassium ion transmembrane transport | biological_process | A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0150104 | transport across blood-brain barrier | biological_process | The directed movement of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) through the blood-brain barrier. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:29377008] |
GO:1902600 | proton transmembrane transport | biological_process | The directed movement of a proton across a membrane. [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie] |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | cellular_component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
GO:0045121 | membrane raft | cellular_component | Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [PMID:16645198, PMID:20044567] |
GO:0097225 | sperm midpiece | cellular_component | The highly organized segment of the sperm flagellum which begins at the connecting piece and is characterized by the presence of 9 outer dense fibers (ODFs) that lie outside each of the 9 outer axonemal microtubule doublets and by a sheath of mitochondria that encloses the ODFs and the axoneme; the midpiece terminates about one-fourth of the way down the sperm flagellum at the annulus, which marks the beginning of the principal piece. [GOC:cjm, MP:0009831] |
GO:0097733 | photoreceptor cell cilium | cellular_component | A specialised 9+0 non-motile cilium found in photoreceptor cells. A ciliary transition zone called 'photoreceptor connecting cilium' links the photoreceptor outer segment to the inner segment. [GOC:cilia, Wikipedia:Photoreceptor_cell#Histology] |
GO:0120200 | rod photoreceptor outer segment | cellular_component | The outer segment of a vertebrate rod photoreceptor that contains sealed membrane discs that are not connected to the ciliary membrane and containing rhodopsin photoreceptor proteins. [GOC:krc, GOC:pde, PMID:19501669, PMID:26574505, PMID:6771304] |
GO:0005890 | sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex | cellular_component | Sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPases are tetrameric proteins, consisting of two large alpha subunits and two smaller beta subunits. The alpha subunits bear the active site and penetrate the membrane, while the beta subunits carry oligosaccharide groups and face the cell exterior. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:1990573 | potassium ion import across plasma membrane | biological_process | The directed movement of potassium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. [PMID:9139127] |
GO:0006883 | intracellular sodium ion homeostasis | biological_process | A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sodium ions within a cell. [GOC:ai, GOC:mah] |
GO:0042995 | cell projection | cellular_component | A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] |
GO:0036376 | sodium ion export across plasma membrane | biological_process | The directed movement of sodium ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region. [GOC:vw, PMID:14674689] |
GO:0030007 | intracellular potassium ion homeostasis | biological_process | A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of potassium ions within a cell. [GOC:mah] |