GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0005509 | calcium ion binding | molecular_function | Binding to a calcium ion (Ca2+). [GOC:ai] |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0001974 | blood vessel remodeling | biological_process | The reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels. [GOC:hjd] |
GO:0007009 | plasma membrane organization | biological_process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plasma membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] |
GO:0007163 | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | biological_process | Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0007267 | cell-cell signaling | biological_process | Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] |
GO:0008104 | protein localization | biological_process | Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0010001 | glial cell differentiation | biological_process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu] |
GO:0010467 | gene expression | biological_process | The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript and its processing, as well as translation and maturation for protein-coding genes. [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:25934543, PMID:31580950] |
GO:0010842 | retina layer formation | biological_process | The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae |
GO:0035845 | photoreceptor cell outer segment organization | biological_process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level and results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer segment of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. The outer segment of the photoreceptor cell contains the light-absorbing materials. [ISBN:0824072820, PMID:14507858] |
GO:0042462 | eye photoreceptor cell development | biological_process | Development of a photoreceptor, a sensory cell in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. They usually contain a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed, thus stimulating a nerve. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192800981] |
GO:0045197 | establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity | biological_process | Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the apicobasal polarity of an epithelial cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] |
GO:0045494 | photoreceptor cell maintenance | biological_process | Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light. [CL:0000210, GOC:bf, GOC:rl] |
GO:0050908 | detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception | biological_process | The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] |
GO:0060060 | post-embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye | biological_process | The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized in a camera-type eye during the post-embryonic life stage. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph] |
GO:0061159 | establishment of bipolar cell polarity involved in cell morphogenesis | biological_process | The specification and formation of bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that contribute to cell morphogenesis. Bipolar organization is the organization that is a mirror image along an axis from a plane. [GOC:dph, GOC:vw] |
GO:0071482 | cellular response to light stimulus | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0001750 | photoreceptor outer segment | cellular_component | The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins. [GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, GOC:pde, ISBN:0824072820, PMID:19501669, PMID:26574505, PMID:6771304] |
GO:0001917 | photoreceptor inner segment | cellular_component | The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs. [GOC:add, PMID:12019563] |
GO:0005576 | extracellular region | cellular_component | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0005902 | microvillus | cellular_component | Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells. [ISBN:0815316194] |
GO:0005912 | adherens junction | cellular_component | A cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex. The epithelial cadherins, or E-cadherins, of each interacting cell extend through the plasma membrane into the extracellular space and bind to each other. The E-cadherins bind to catenins on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, where the E-cadherin-catenin complex binds to cytoskeletal components and regulatory and signaling molecules. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:17854762, PMID:20571587, PMID:21422226, PMID:28096264] |
GO:0016324 | apical plasma membrane | cellular_component | The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators] |
GO:0043296 | apical junction complex | cellular_component | A functional unit located near the cell apex at the points of contact between epithelial cells, which in vertebrates is composed of the tight junction, the zonula adherens, and desmosomes and in some invertebrates, such as Drosophila, is composed of the subapical complex (SAC), the zonula adherens and the septate junction. Functions in the regulation of cell polarity, tissue integrity and intercellular adhesion and permeability. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:kmv, PMID:12525486, PMID:15196556] |
GO:0097386 | glial cell projection | cellular_component | A prolongation or process extending from a glial cell. [GOC:mc] |
GO:0032991 | protein-containing complex | cellular_component | A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] |
GO:0035003 | subapical complex | cellular_component | The most apical region of the lateral plasma membrane of an invertebrate epithelial cell. The subapical complex lies above the zonula adherens and the septate junction, and is comparable to the position of the tight junction of vertebrate cells. [PMID:11752566, PMID:12500938] |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | cellular_component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
GO:0007157 | heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules | biological_process | The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell. [ISBN:0198506732] |