GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0003743 | translation initiation factor activity | molecular_function | Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005085 | guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity | molecular_function | Stimulates the exchange of GDP to GTP on a signaling GTPase, changing its conformation to its active form. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) act by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is more abundant in the cell under normal cellular physiological conditions. [GOC:kd, GOC:mah, PMID:23303910, PMID:27218782] |
GO:0008135 | translation factor activity, RNA binding | molecular_function | Functions during translation by binding to RNA during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome. [GOC:ai, GOC:vw] |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0002183 | cytoplasmic translational initiation | biological_process | The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in the cytoplasm. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA. [GOC:hjd] |
GO:0006413 | translational initiation | biological_process | The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA. [ISBN:019879276X] |
GO:0009408 | response to heat | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism. [GOC:lr] |
GO:0009749 | response to glucose | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus. [GOC:jl] |
GO:0014003 | oligodendrocyte development | biological_process | The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system. [GOC:dgh, GOC:ef] |
GO:0043434 | response to peptide hormone | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals. [PMID:11027914, PMID:15134857, Wikipedia:Peptide_hormone] |
GO:0050852 | T cell receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. [GOC:add] |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | cellular_component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | cellular_component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
GO:0005851 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex | cellular_component | A multisubunit guanine nucleotide exchange factor which catalyzes the exchange of GDP bound to initiation factor eIF2 for GTP, generating active eIF2-GTP. In humans, it is composed of five subunits, alpha, beta, delta, gamma and epsilon. [PMID:9438375] |
GO:0032045 | guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex | cellular_component | A protein complex that stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. [GOC:mah] |