GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0002221 | pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species, or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMPs), endogenous molecules released from damaged cells. [GOC:add, GOC:ar, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:15199967] |
GO:0002720 | positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cytokine production that contributes to an immune response. [GOC:add] |
GO:0031398 | positive regulation of protein ubiquitination | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0032494 | response to peptidoglycan | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptidoglycan stimulus. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] |
GO:0032495 | response to muramyl dipeptide | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan. [GOC:add] |
GO:0032731 | positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 beta production. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0032733 | positive regulation of interleukin-10 production | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0032755 | positive regulation of interleukin-6 production | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0032874 | positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0034334 | adherens junction maintenance | biological_process | The maintenance of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:mah] |
GO:0043123 | positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. [GOC:jl] |
GO:0043410 | positive regulation of MAPK cascade | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0045087 | innate immune response | biological_process | Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_sensu] |
GO:0060729 | intestinal epithelial structure maintenance | biological_process | A tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0070431 | nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand (such as a bacterial peptidoglycan) to a cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) protein receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:add, PMID:17944960, PMID:18585455] |
GO:1903409 | reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. [GO_REF:0000068, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24252804] |
GO:0005634 | nucleus | cellular_component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | cellular_component | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | cellular_component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0016604 | nuclear body | cellular_component | Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins. [GOC:ma, PMID:10330182] |