GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0005876 | spindle microtubule | cellular_component | Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole. [ISBN:0815316194] |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0019894 | kinesin binding | molecular_function | Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with kinesin, a member of a superfamily of microtubule-based motor proteins that perform force-generating tasks such as organelle transport and chromosome segregation. [GOC:curators, PMID:8606779] |
GO:0019903 | protein phosphatase binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein phosphatase. [GOC:jl] |
GO:0120170 | intraciliary transport particle B binding | molecular_function | Binding to an intraciliary transport particle B (IFT B) complex. [PMID:20889716] |
GO:0007017 | microtubule-based process | biological_process | Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0007165 | signal transduction | biological_process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |
GO:0007405 | neuroblast proliferation | biological_process | The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sart] |
GO:0007406 | negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the proliferation of neuroblasts. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0008104 | protein localization | biological_process | Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0010659 | cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process | biological_process | A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. [CL:0000746, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb] |
GO:0010667 | negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process | biological_process | Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:rl, GOC:tb] |
GO:0046587 | positive regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0065003 | protein-containing complex assembly | biological_process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex. [GOC:jl] |
GO:0070242 | thymocyte apoptotic process | biological_process | Any apoptotic process in a thymocyte, an immature T cell located in the thymus. [CL:0000893, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781765196] |
GO:0070244 | negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte death by apoptotic process. [GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781765196] |
GO:0072383 | plus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule | biological_process | The directed movement of a vesicle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] |
GO:0000794 | condensed nuclear chromosome | cellular_component | A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct nuclear chromosome. [GOC:elh] |
GO:0001750 | photoreceptor outer segment | cellular_component | The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins. [GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, GOC:pde, ISBN:0824072820, PMID:19501669, PMID:26574505, PMID:6771304] |
GO:0001917 | photoreceptor inner segment | cellular_component | The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs. [GOC:add, PMID:12019563] |
GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | cellular_component | The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005794 | Golgi apparatus | cellular_component | A membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005813 | centrosome | cellular_component | A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | cellular_component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
GO:0005929 | cilium | cellular_component | A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body. [GOC:cilia, GOC:curators, GOC:kmv, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16824949, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998] |
GO:0015630 | microtubule cytoskeleton | cellular_component | The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172] |
GO:0032391 | photoreceptor connecting cilium | cellular_component | The portion of the photoreceptor cell cilium linking the photoreceptor inner and outer segments. It's considered to be equivalent to the ciliary transition zone. [GOC:cilia, PMID:15917207, PMID:22653444, PMID:8718680] |
GO:0036064 | ciliary basal body | cellular_component | A membrane-tethered, short cylindrical array of microtubules and associated proteins found at the base of a eukaryotic cilium (also called flagellum) that is similar in structure to a centriole and derives from it. The cilium basal body is the site of assembly and remodeling of the cilium and serves as a nucleation site for axoneme growth. As well as anchoring the cilium, it is thought to provide a selective gateway regulating the entry of ciliary proteins and vesicles by intraflagellar transport. [GOC:cilia, GOC:clt, PMID:21750193] |
GO:0097542 | ciliary tip | cellular_component | Part of the cilium where the axoneme ends. The ciliary tip has been implicated in ciliary assembly and disassembly, as well as signal transduction. [GOC:cilia, PMID:23970417] |
GO:1990075 | periciliary membrane compartment | cellular_component | A plasma membrane region adjacent to the base of eukaryotic cilia and flagella that is enriched in endocytosis-associated proteins and vesicles and that appears to regulate ciliary membrane homeostasis. [GOC:cilia, GOC:dr, GOC:krc, PMID:22342749] |
GO:0016939 | kinesin II complex | cellular_component | A complex consisting of two distinct motor subunits that form a heterodimer complexed with a third non-motor accessory subunit, the kinesin associated protein or KAP; the KIF3 heterodimer interacts via its C-terminal portion with KAP, which is thought to regulate the binding of the motor to cargo membranes. [http://www.csfic.mi.cnr.it/centro/lines/8/ric.html] |
GO:0044782 | cilium organization | biological_process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole. [GOC:cilia, GOC:jl] |
GO:0007018 | microtubule-based movement | biological_process | A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules. [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194] |
GO:0005930 | axoneme | cellular_component | The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements. [GOC:bf, GOC:cilia, ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0035869 | ciliary transition zone | cellular_component | A region of the cilium between the basal body and proximal segment that is characterized by Y-shaped assemblages that connect axonemal microtubules to the ciliary membrane. The ciliary transition zone appears to function as a gate that controls ciliary membrane composition and separates the cytosol from the ciliary plasm. [GOC:cilia, GOC:kmv, PMID:21422230] |