GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0004046 | aminoacylase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the reaction |
GO:0008233 | peptidase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] |
GO:0016811 | hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides | molecular_function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amide. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0016829 | lyase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring. [ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | molecular_function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0006508 | proteolysis | biological_process | The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] |
GO:0006520 | amino acid metabolic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0006631 | fatty acid metabolic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis. [ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0043604 | amide biosynthetic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. [GOC:curators] |
GO:0043605 | amide catabolic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. [GOC:curators] |
GO:0044255 | cellular lipid metabolic process | biological_process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells. [GOC:jl] |
GO:0097009 | energy homeostasis | biological_process | Any process involved in the balance between food intake (energy input) and energy expenditure. [GOC:yaf, PMID:15919751] |
GO:1990845 | adaptive thermogenesis | biological_process | The regulated production of heat in response to short term environmental changes, such as stress, diet or reduced temperature. [PMID:17260010, PMID:20363363] |
GO:0005576 | extracellular region | cellular_component | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0070062 | extracellular exosome | cellular_component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |