GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0001965 | G-protein alpha-subunit binding | molecular_function | Binding to a G-protein alpha subunit. The alpha subunit binds a guanine nucleotide. [GOC:hjd] |
GO:0003924 | GTPase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the reaction |
GO:0005096 | GTPase activator activity | molecular_function | Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0005516 | calmodulin binding | molecular_function | Binding to calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states. [GOC:krc] |
GO:0010855 | adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity | molecular_function | Binds to and decreases the activity of adenylate cyclase. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0048487 | beta-tubulin binding | molecular_function | Binding to the microtubule constituent protein beta-tubulin. [GOC:krc] |
GO:0001975 | response to amphetamine | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef] |
GO:0007049 | cell cycle | biological_process | The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] |
GO:0007186 | G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] |
GO:0007283 | spermatogenesis | biological_process | The developmental process by which male germ line stem cells self renew or give rise to successive cell types resulting in the development of a spermatozoa. [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846, PMID:28073824, PMID:30990821] |
GO:0008277 | regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0010519 | negative regulation of phospholipase activity | biological_process | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase activity, the hydrolysis of a phospholipid. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0010614 | negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy | biological_process | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0010976 | positive regulation of neuron projection development | biological_process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0017148 | negative regulation of translation | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. [GOC:isa_complete] |
GO:0043407 | negative regulation of MAP kinase activity | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0045471 | response to ethanol | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0045744 | negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0050873 | brown fat cell differentiation | biological_process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria. [PMID:12588810] |
GO:0055119 | relaxation of cardiac muscle | biological_process | The process in which the extent of cardiac muscle contraction is reduced. [GOC:ecd] |
GO:0060087 | relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle | biological_process | A negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction resulting in relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. The relaxation is mediated by a decrease in the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain. This can be achieved by removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases leading to a decrease myosin light chain kinase activity, and through calcium-independent pathways leading to a increase in myosin light chain phosphatase activity. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_miRNA, GOC:dph, GOC:rph, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15867178, PMID:19996365, PMID:27389411] |
GO:0060135 | maternal process involved in female pregnancy | biological_process | A reproductive process occurring in the mother that allows an embryo or fetus to develop within it. [GOC:dph] |
GO:0060452 | positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction | biological_process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0061052 | negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development | biological_process | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state. [GOC:dph] |
GO:0071877 | regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway activity. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah] |
GO:1900924 | negative regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycine import into a cell. [GOC:TermGenie] |
GO:0005634 | nucleus | cellular_component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0005730 | nucleolus | cellular_component | A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | cellular_component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | cellular_component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | cellular_component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | cellular_component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
GO:0009898 | cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane | cellular_component | The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] |