GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0005085 | guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity | molecular_function | Stimulates the exchange of GDP to GTP on a signaling GTPase, changing its conformation to its active form. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) act by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is more abundant in the cell under normal cellular physiological conditions. [GOC:kd, GOC:mah, PMID:23303910, PMID:27218782] |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | molecular_function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0000082 | G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | biological_process | The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] |
GO:0007010 | cytoskeleton organization | biological_process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] |
GO:0008360 | regulation of cell shape | biological_process | Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] |
GO:0016601 | Rac protein signal transduction | biological_process | An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Rac subfamily relays a signal. [GOC:bf] |
GO:0051056 | regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:1903955 | positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:pad, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24270810] |
GO:0000139 | Golgi membrane | cellular_component | The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0002102 | podosome | cellular_component | An actin-rich adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell, contain an F-actin-rich core surrounded by a ring structure containing proteins such as vinculin and talin, and have a diameter of 0.5 mm. [PMID:12837608, PMID:15890982] |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | cellular_component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | cellular_component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
GO:0005925 | focal adhesion | cellular_component | A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ). [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208, PMID:10419689, PMID:12191915, PMID:15246682, PMID:1643657, PMID:16805308, PMID:19197329, PMID:23033047, PMID:26923917, PMID:28796323, PMID:8314002] |
GO:0010008 | endosome membrane | cellular_component | The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0042995 | cell projection | cellular_component | A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] |
GO:0005525 | GTP binding | molecular_function | Binding to GTP, guanosine triphosphate. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0003924 | GTPase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the reaction |
GO:0006897 | endocytosis | biological_process | A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a part of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363, Wikipedia:Endocytosis] |
GO:0007015 | actin filament organization | biological_process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0007163 | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | biological_process | Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0032488 | Cdc42 protein signal transduction | biological_process | An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Cdc42 subfamily relays a signal. [GOC:mah, PMID:18558478] |
GO:0019901 | protein kinase binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl] |