| GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| GO:0010465 | nerve growth factor receptor activity | molecular_function | Combining with nerve growth factor (NGF), to prevent apoptosis in neurons and promote nerve growth, or to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| GO:0019899 | enzyme binding | molecular_function | Binding to an enzyme, a protein with catalytic activity. [GOC:jl] |
| GO:0030379 | neurotensin receptor activity, non-G protein-coupled | molecular_function | Combining with neurotensin, a neuropeptide active in the central and peripheral nervous system in mammals, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other by a mechanism independent of coupling to G proteins. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:9756851] |
| GO:0048406 | nerve growth factor binding | molecular_function | Binding to nerve growth factor (NGF). [GOC:dgh] |
| GO:1905394 | retromer complex binding | molecular_function | Binding to a retromer complex. [GOC:bc, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:27385586] |
| GO:0001503 | ossification | biological_process | The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. [GOC:mtg_mpo, PMID:17572649] |
| GO:0006622 | protein targeting to lysosome | biological_process | The process of directing proteins towards the lysosome using signals contained within the protein. [GOC:curators] |
| GO:0006895 | Golgi to endosome transport | biological_process | The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to early sorting endosomes. Clathrin vesicles transport substances from the trans-Golgi to endosomes. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10873832] |
| GO:0006897 | endocytosis | biological_process | A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a part of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363, Wikipedia:Endocytosis] |
| GO:0007186 | G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor] |
| GO:0007218 | neuropeptide signaling pathway | biological_process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a neuropeptide binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| GO:0008333 | endosome to lysosome transport | biological_process | The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes. [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363] |
| GO:0008625 | extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors | biological_process | The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with a ligand binding to a death domain receptor on the cell surface, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] |
| GO:0010468 | regulation of gene expression | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018] |
| GO:0014902 | myotube differentiation | biological_process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse. [GOC:mtg_muscle] |
| GO:0016050 | vesicle organization | biological_process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vesicle. [GOC:mah] |
| GO:0032509 | endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway | biological_process | The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment. [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637] |
| GO:0032868 | response to insulin | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] |
| GO:0038180 | nerve growth factor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by nerve growth factor (NGF) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, PMID:11520933] |
| GO:0045599 | negative regulation of fat cell differentiation | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| GO:0046323 | glucose import | biological_process | The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. [GOC:ai] |
| GO:0048011 | neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by neurotrophin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, GOC:jc, GOC:signaling, PMID:12065629, Wikipedia:Trk_receptor] |
| GO:0048227 | plasma membrane to endosome transport | biological_process | Transport of a vesicle from the plasma membrane to the endosome. [GOC:jid] |
| GO:0051005 | negative regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity | biological_process | Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase. [GOC:ai] |
| GO:0090160 | Golgi to lysosome transport | biological_process | The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to lysosomes. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| GO:0099558 | maintenance of synapse structure | biological_process | A process that preserves the structural organistation and orientation of a synaptic cellular component such as the synaptic cytoskeleton and molecular scaffolds. [GOC:dos, PMID:24449494, PMID:25611509] |
| GO:0005764 | lysosome | cellular_component | A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] |
| GO:0005765 | lysosomal membrane | cellular_component | The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm. [GOC:ai] |
| GO:0005769 | early endosome | cellular_component | A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways. [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797] |
| GO:0005789 | endoplasmic reticulum membrane | cellular_component | The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah] |
| GO:0005794 | Golgi apparatus | cellular_component | A membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | cellular_component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | cellular_component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| GO:0005905 | clathrin-coated pit | cellular_component | A part of the endomembrane system in the form of an invagination of a membrane upon which a clathrin coat forms, and that can be converted by vesicle budding into a clathrin-coated vesicle. Coated pits form on the plasma membrane, where they are involved in receptor-mediated selective transport of many proteins and other macromolecules across the cell membrane, in the trans-Golgi network, and on some endosomes. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, NIF_Subcellular:sao1969557946, PMID:10559856, PMID:17284835] |
| GO:0009986 | cell surface | cellular_component | The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] |
| GO:0010008 | endosome membrane | cellular_component | The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome. [GOC:mah] |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | cellular_component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| GO:0030136 | clathrin-coated vesicle | cellular_component | A vesicle with a coat formed of clathrin connected to the membrane via one of the clathrin adaptor complexes. [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894] |
| GO:0030140 | trans-Golgi network transport vesicle | cellular_component | A vesicle that mediates transport between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell. [GOC:mah] |
| GO:0031410 | cytoplasmic vesicle | cellular_component | A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell. [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles] |
| GO:0031965 | nuclear membrane | cellular_component | Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz] |
| GO:0032580 | Golgi cisterna membrane | cellular_component | The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah] |
| GO:0048471 | perinuclear region of cytoplasm | cellular_component | Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid] |
| GO:0150053 | cerebellar climbing fiber to Purkinje cell synapse | cellular_component | A synapse of a climbing fiber onto the dendrites of a Purkinje cell in cerebellum. The climbing fiber originates from the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:19597563, PMID:23811844, PMID:5044254] |