GO term | GO name | GO namespace | GO def |
GO:0046328 | regulation of JNK cascade | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade. [GOC:bf] |
GO:0070372 | regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:add, ISBN:0121245462, ISBN:0896039986] |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0050431 | transforming growth factor beta binding | molecular_function | Binding to TGF-beta, transforming growth factor beta, a multifunctional peptide that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0004888 | transmembrane signaling receptor activity | molecular_function | Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction. [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor] |
GO:0005024 | transforming growth factor beta receptor activity | molecular_function | Combining with a transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction |
GO:0005114 | type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding | molecular_function | Binding to a type II transforming growth factor beta receptor. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, PMID:11252892] |
GO:0005160 | transforming growth factor beta receptor binding | molecular_function | Binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0005539 | glycosaminoglycan binding | molecular_function | Binding to a glycan (polysaccharide) containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0008201 | heparin binding | molecular_function | Binding to heparin, a member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0015026 | coreceptor activity | molecular_function | Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0017134 | fibroblast growth factor binding | molecular_function | Binding to a fibroblast growth factor. [PMID:9806903] |
GO:0030165 | PDZ domain binding | molecular_function | Binding to a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins. [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00595] |
GO:0036122 | BMP binding | molecular_function | Binding to a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family. [GOC:BHF, PMID:9660951] |
GO:0046332 | SMAD binding | molecular_function | Binding to a SMAD signaling protein. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0048185 | activin binding | molecular_function | Binding to activin, a dimer of inhibin-beta subunits. [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] |
GO:0070123 | transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type III | molecular_function | Combining with transforming growth factor beta to initiate a change in cell activity; facilitates ligand binding to type I and type II TGF-beta receptors. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, PMID:9759503] |
GO:0001666 | response to hypoxia | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:hjd] |
GO:0001837 | epithelial to mesenchymal transition | biological_process | A transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:dph, PMID:14701881] |
GO:0001889 | liver development | biological_process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the liver over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The liver is an exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes. [GOC:add, ISBN:068340007X] |
GO:0003007 | heart morphogenesis | biological_process | The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete] |
GO:0003150 | muscular septum morphogenesis | biological_process | The process in which the muscular septum is generated and organized. The muscular septum is the lower part of the ventricular septum. [GOC:mtg_heart] |
GO:0003151 | outflow tract morphogenesis | biological_process | The process in which the anatomical structures of the outflow tract are generated and organized. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries. [GOC:mtg_heart, UBERON:0004145] |
GO:0003223 | ventricular compact myocardium morphogenesis | biological_process | The process in which the anatomical structures of the compact cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart] |
GO:0006955 | immune response | biological_process | Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add] |
GO:0007179 | transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] |
GO:0007181 | transforming growth factor beta receptor complex assembly | biological_process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a ligand-bound type II transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor dimer with a type I TGF-beta receptor dimer, following ligand binding, to form a heterotetrameric TGF-beta receptor complex. [GOC:jl, Reactome:R-HSA-170840, Wikipedia:TGF_beta_signaling_pathway] |
GO:0010628 | positive regulation of gene expression | biological_process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018] |
GO:0016477 | cell migration | biological_process | The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, Wikipedia:Cell_migration] |
GO:0030336 | negative regulation of cell migration | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0030509 | BMP signaling pathway | biological_process | The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0878932437, PMID:17428827] |
GO:0030511 | positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway activity. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0030512 | negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0031100 | animal organ regeneration | biological_process | The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0032354 | response to follicle-stimulating hormone | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
GO:0034695 | response to prostaglandin E | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:vk] |
GO:0034699 | response to luteinizing hormone | biological_process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a luteinizing hormone stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:vk] |
GO:0035556 | intracellular signal transduction | biological_process | The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] |
GO:0043124 | negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. [GOC:jl] |
GO:0050680 | negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0055010 | ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis | biological_process | The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized. [GOC:devbiol] |
GO:0060038 | cardiac muscle cell proliferation | biological_process | The expansion of a cardiac muscle cell population by cell division. [GOC:dph, GOC:rph, PMID:11161571] |
GO:0060045 | positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation | biological_process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation. [GOC:dph, GOC:rph] |
GO:0060216 | definitive hemopoiesis | biological_process | A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:15378083, PMID:15617691] |
GO:0060317 | cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition | biological_process | A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, PMID:16314491, PMID:1996351] |
GO:0060318 | definitive erythrocyte differentiation | biological_process | Erythrocyte differentiation which occurs as part of the process of definitive hemopoiesis. [GOC:add, GOC:BHF, GOC:dph] |
GO:0060347 | heart trabecula formation | biological_process | The process of creating a trabecula in the heart. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod. [GOC:dph] |
GO:0060391 | positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction | biological_process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0060392 | negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction | biological_process | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the SMAD protein signaling pathway. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
GO:0060412 | ventricular septum morphogenesis | biological_process | The developmental process in which a ventricular septum is generated and organized. A ventricular septum is an anatomical structure that separates the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart from one another. [GOC:dph] |
GO:0060939 | epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell development | biological_process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epicardial-derived cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature state. A epicardial-derived cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart that arises from the epicardium and secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. [GOC:mtg_heart] |
GO:0060979 | vasculogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis | biological_process | The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells that contributes to blood vessel development in the heart, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes. [GOC:mtg_heart] |
GO:0061384 | heart trabecula morphogenesis | biological_process | The process of shaping a trabecula in the heart. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue. [GOC:dph] |
GO:0062009 | secondary palate development | biological_process | The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The secondary palate is the part of the palate formed from the fusion of the two palatine shelves, extensions of the maxillary prominences. [PMID:28784960] |
GO:0090050 | positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis | biological_process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:rl, GOC:tb] |
GO:1901202 | negative regulation of extracellular matrix assembly | biological_process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extracellular matrix assembly. [GOC:BHF, GOC:TermGenie] |
GO:0005615 | extracellular space | cellular_component | That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | cellular_component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
GO:0009897 | external side of plasma membrane | cellular_component | The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] |
GO:0009986 | cell surface | cellular_component | The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] |
GO:0070062 | extracellular exosome | cellular_component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
GO:0034673 | inhibin-betaglycan-ActRII complex | cellular_component | A protein complex that consists of inhibin, type III transforming growth factor beta receptor (also known as betaglycan), and the type II activin receptor ActRII. The complex is thought to negatively regulate the activity of activin B. [GOC:BHF, PMID:10746731] |
GO:0043235 | receptor complex | cellular_component | Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0017015 | regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activity of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:mah] |